An enemy of smart growth is sprawl, sometimes called “suburban sprawl” or “urban sprawl.”  As Anthony Downs of the Brookings Institution says, “Sprawl is not any form of suburban growth, but a particular form.  Here’s what we mean by “sprawl”:  3D Editor 2.0 registration

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            (1) unlimited outward expansion of development3D Editor 2.0 registration

            (2) low-density residential and commercial settlements3D Editor 2.0 registration

            (3) leapfrog development3D Editor 2.0 registration

            (4) fragmentation of powers over land use among many small localities3D Editor 2.0 registration

            (5) dominance of transportation by private cars3D Editor 2.0 registration

            (6) no centralized planning or control of land-use3D Editor 2.0 registration

            (7) widespread strip commercial development3D Editor 2.0 registration

            (8) great fiscal disparities among localities3D Editor 2.0 registration

            (9) segregation of types of land uses in different zones3D Editor 2.0 registration

            (1) reliance may lay on the trickle-down or filtering process to provide housing to low income households3D Editor 2.0 registration

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